Mexico’s Constitution Day: A Holiday with Revolutionary Roots
- William Hutt
- Jan 31
- 2 min read
Mexico’s Constitution Day: A Holiday with Revolutionary Roots
Every February, Mexico takes a long weekend to celebrate Día de la Constitución (Constitution Day)—but what exactly is being honored? More than just an excuse for a three-day getaway, this national holiday marks the anniversary of the 1917 Mexican Constitution, a document born out of revolution and filled with groundbreaking reforms that shaped modern Mexico.
The History Behind Constitution Day
Mexico’s Constitution of 1917 was signed on February 5, 1917, in the city of Querétaro. It replaced the 1857 Constitution and came in response to the decade-long Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), a struggle against dictatorship, inequality, and land monopolies. The new constitution introduced some of the most progressive ideas of its time, including:
Land reform to break up massive estates (haciendas) and return land to the people.
Workers' rights, including an eight-hour workday, a minimum wage, and the right to strike—ideas that would later inspire labor movements worldwide.
Separation of church and state, reinforcing a secular government.
Free, mandatory secular education for all children.
National control over natural resources, preventing foreign ownership of Mexico’s land, water, and minerals.
It was a bold and ambitious document, and while Mexico has made countless amendments over the years, its spirit still defines the country’s legal and political framework today.
How Mexico Celebrates Constitution Day
While the official date of February 5 remains significant, the holiday is now observed on the first Monday of Februaryto create a long weekend. Since it's a federal holiday, government offices, banks, and most businesses close for the day. Schools often hold ceremonies or history lessons, and major cities may host parades or public speeches honoring the occasion.
That said, for many Mexicans, Constitution Day is also a perfect time for a quick escape. Beach towns, cultural cities, and Pueblos Mágicos see a surge of visitors taking advantage of the long weekend. It’s a great excuse to unwind, explore, and appreciate the country’s rich history—whether through a museum visit or just a well-earned day off.
Why It Matters Today
More than a century later, Mexico’s 1917 Constitution remains a symbol of progress, resilience, and the fight for a more just society. Whether you’re diving into its history or just enjoying the break, Día de la Constitución is a reminder of the revolutionary changes that continue to shape the country today.
If you’re in Mexico for the holiday, it’s the perfect time to explore, reflect, and maybe even raise a toast to history.
Will Hutt
PV Insider
Coldwell Banker La Costa
@BeachPleasePVR
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